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18. Selecting different tap holder combinations by machine feed system


                                                                                                                  Intro


                                                               Characteristics of tap self-guiding behavior
             Holders aspects
                                                                                                                   SP
                                                               r=tap’s radius,  s=thread relief,  t=margin width


                                                                                       Eccentric thread relief
                                                                                       (no width of margin)
                                                                                                                   SL

                                  Compression  Tension
                                      Axial Floating                                        s=thread relief
                 Spring direction
                                                                                                                   PO




              Completely rigid holder type                                                                         ST

                                                                 Tap characteristics; high cutting performance and
                                                                 machining performance, with little to no self-guiding
             The tap is held with no axial or radial             features. Operation; A fully synchronous machining   ROLL
             adjustment in the collet and holder.                system with fixed rigid holder is needed.
                                                                 Example: "High speed tapping" and "fully synchronous
                                                                 tapping."


                                                                                                               CARBIDE

                                                                                        Con-eccentric thread relief
                                                                                        (margin and thread relief)
                                                                                                                 LONG

                                                                                            t=margin width
                                                                                            s=thread relief
                                                                                                                 HAND
                                                                                                                 TAPS
              Adjustable spring floating holder
              (Tension & Compression)
                                                                                                               EG (STI)
                                                                 Tap; High level of self-guidance due to suitable tap diameter
                                                                 margin and thread relief. The combination of nice portion of
                                                                 margin and chamfer relief helps to make appropriate tap
             Machine feed and tap's thread lead
                                                                                                               SPECIAL
             errors are corrected by two types of                                                             THREADS,
             spring system in the holder, the axial                                                            GAUGES
             tension direction of the tap and the                                        Concentric (No relief)
             axial compression direction of the tap.
                                                                                                               THREAD
                                                                                                                 MILLS
                                                                                            r=tap’s radius

                                                                                                                  DIES




                                                                                                               CENTER
                                                                 Tap; A full thread land stays in contact with the thread   DRILLS
                                                                 major diameter at all times. Tap has no thread relief on
                                                                 major diameter, creating a high level of self-guidance even
                                                                 with unbalanced feeding conditions.
                                                                                                               Technical
                                                                                                                  info




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