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17. Taps for Pipe Threads

                                                                                                                  Intro


            JIS Pipe Taps
            The pipe thread standard (JIS B 0202,0203) was revised in 1982 to meet ISO standard. In the same year, JIS B 4445 (straight pipe thread taps)   SP
            and JIS B 4446 (taper pipe thread taps) were also revised.
            •  A part of the pipe thread standard was revised in 1966 to meet ISO, but in the 1982 revision, the ISO standard was defined in the main
               book of JIS and the old 1966 standard was defined in JIS Appendix. For Pipe Threads specified in the main book of JIS and JIS Appendix,
               thread symbols are different but the nominal size 1/8 to 6 inch are same. In the 1998 revision, the contents of the main book of JIS and JIS
               Appendix are not changed.                                                                           SL
            •  ISO tap standard for pipe threads is different from the JIS tap standard in style, size and thread limit. Like the pipe thread standard, in
               JIS tap standards for pipe threads, style, size and thread limits of ISO standard are adopted in the main book of JIS and those of old JIS
               standard are in the JIS Appendix. For ISO standard (style and size), please refer to the next page.
            •  Thread limits of Rp and G taps are the same as the ISO standard. The thread limit of Rc taps is the same as the JIS class 2 of PT taps shown
               in JIS Appendix because Rc is not specified in the ISO standard. Therefore, both Rc taps and PT taps can be used interchangeably. For the   PO
               relation between thread limit of internal threads and tap thread limit, please refer to the table below.
            •  Pipe Tap standard was revised in 1987. And tap designations shown in JIS Appendix were changed to PF taps for Parallel Pipe Thread, PT
               taps for Taper Pipe Thread, and PS taps for Parallel Pipe Thread.
                                                                                                                   ST
            Symbol of Pipe threads

                     Type                   Classifi cation         Standard        JIS (ISO)     JIS Appendix
                                                   Internal Thread                   Rc             PT
                                    Taper Thread                                                                 ROLL
                                                   External Thread                   R              PT
                   Taper Thread                                   JIS B 0203-1982
                                                   Internal Thread                   Rp             PS
                                    Parallel Thread
                                                   External Thread                    -              -
                                                                                     G            PF, A class
                                                   Internal Thread                                             CARBIDE
                                                                                      -           PF, B class
                  Parallel Thread   Parallel Thread               JIS B 0202-1982
                                                                                   G, A class     PF, A class
                                                   Internal Thread
                                                                                   G, B class     PF, B class
                                                                                                                 LONG
            Relation between classification/engagement of pipe threads and taps

             Kind of thread Classifi cation  Main usage  Type     Engagement                 pipe taps
                                                                                                                 HAND
                                                                                     PS                          TAPS
                                                   Parallel  Parallel internal thread
                                                     PS
                                                    (Rp)         THL     D1  D2  D
                                                                         Basic diameter position
                                             Internal                                                          EG (STI)
                                             threads
                                                            Taper internal thread  D
                             In connection of pipes,   Taper              D2         PT
                      Taper  pipe parts and fl uid parts   PT    THL     D1
                        pipe  they are used mainly   (Rc)
                      threads  for the purpose of pressure
                                type joints.               Taper internal thread                               SPECIAL
                                                                           D                                  THREADS,
                                                                          D2
                                                                         D1
                                                                   t                                           GAUGES
             Pipe thread                            Taper            a   f           S-PT
                                             External  PT
                                             threads
                                                     (R)                                                       THREAD
                                                                        Taper external thread
                                                                    d  d2  d1                                    MILLS
                                             Internal  PF   Parallel internal thread
                                             threads  (G)
                             In connection of pipes,                                 PF
                      Parallel  pipe parts and fl uid parts,              D1  D2  D                               DIES
                       pipe   they are used mainly
                      threads  for the purpose of
                             mechanical type joints.         d
                                             External  PF      d2  d1  Parallel external thread
                                             threads  (G)
                                                                                                               CENTER
                                                                                                                DRILLS
                                                                                                               Technical
                                                                                                                  info




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